Photography by Felicity Ingram, Hair by Anna Cofone, Make Up by Kirstin Piggott, Words by Camilla Hunt

THE PORTRAIT SERIES 2022: ABI HEWITT, JAZ O’HARA, ROSSANA LEAL

The Portrait Series 2022: International Women’s Day

In support of International Women’s Day 2022, JOSEPH returns to its Portrait Series to explore this year’s theme #BreakTheBias. In our latest instalment, we are offering our platform over to three inspirational women, Abi Hewitt, Jaz O’Hara and Rossana Leal, who dedicate their lives to defying the misconceptions surrounding the ongoing refugee crisis. From providing crucial integration and support to building necessary awareness in the face of media scrutiny, each woman sits at the helm of a charitable cause that looks to make the world a safer and more accepting space for those most in need.

JOSEPH will be donating to the three refugee organisations profiled in the series and in light of the current situation unfolding in Ukraine, will be making an additional donation to The UN Refugee Agency.

Abi Hewett

Photography by Felicity Ingram, Hair by Anna Cofone, Make Up by Kirstin Piggott, Words by Camilla Hunt

Abi Hewitt

Abi Hewitt is the founder of Love Welcomes, a creative social enterprise that helps refugee women rebuild their lives through crafts. Launched in 2017 in response to the refugee crisis in Greece, the organisation works in multiple locations employing women, previously living in camps who have been resettled, giving them the necessary training and skills to create beautiful handmade homeware. Made from upcycled materials, these products are sold worldwide to provide the salaries and support required for these women to begin the next chapter of their lives.

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The theme for this year’s IWD is #BreakTheBias. What are the biases you have faced as a woman?

The gender biases that I’ve most felt is that sometimes people presume that you don’t know as much as others, that you don’t have the ability to do what you’re doing. They might say, ‘That’s great, but would you like so-and-so to look at it?’ – usually a man, I might add. And no, I wouldn’t actually! I have felt quite undermined in the past, and for a long time that made me feel like I wasn’t capable of running a venture or being as entrepreneurial as I wanted. That attitude diminishes your confidence – but luckily, I don’t feel that way now.

How do you look to change these perceptions?

I just got on with my path. I believe everybody is equal, and if we don’t treat everyone as equal humans, we’ve got a massive problem in society – it’s growing more and more. That’s where the concept for Love Welcomes comes from. While the biases I have faced are different to the organisation, it is based on the premise of equality and human rights and treating people with respect and dignity, regardless of gender or background.

[Love Welcomes] is based on the premise of equality and human rights and treating people with respect and dignity, regardless of gender or background.“

What is the biggest misconception people might have about the refugee crisis?

The idea that refugees are a problem we need to solve. That’s not necessarily true. If we just thought about it slightly differently, we’d realise they are a massive plus to our society that we need to embrace. Once you do that, you start to see the benefits and how they can contribute to our society. We’re fed by the media that all they’re doing is causing trouble, with no understanding of the years and years of trauma they have gone through and what that does to a human being. All the people we employ have all lived in the UK for longer than three years, and have all applied for jobs, however, none of them have ever got a job because English isn’t their first language. People don’t want to employ someone from a refugee background, but it’s so important that we give people a chance to help them become the person they want to be and can be. To help them find self-empowerment, to help them become a part of society and contribute.

What personally inspired you to take such a strong stance?

In 2017, thousands of refugees were turning up on the shores of Greece, Italy and France. At the time I was living in America, working for a social enterprise that specialised in employment and rehabilitation for female survivors of sex trafficking, prostitution and addiction. I’ve been lucky enough to live my life moving from country to country, gaining experiences and being able to live there for as long as I wanted. My family has lived all over too. The idea that we wouldn’t be welcome to do that really affected me – especially for those who need that option to be able to find safety somewhere. If you consider the natural cycle of life, at some point beyond our lifetime people from the UK may have to look for refuge in other countries. We’re not always going to be near the top of the pile. I have MS, so if I was trying to find safety in another country, I physically wouldn’t make it. You just hope that if you needed someone to open their arms and give me a piggyback, they would!

How does your organisation seek to help?

When I first went to Greece, the overwhelming feeling was that people were bored and they wanted activities, to show that they could work and be part of society. When I asked, ‘What’s the message you want me to tell people?’, everyone said to communicate that they were not lazy, that they wanted to work but weren’t allowed to. So, Love Welcomes was born, and we went about basically employing refugee women. We provide the creative skills and learning they need to create products that we go on to sell. To date, we have collaborated with Banksy, The Edge from U2 and are really excited to have a collaboration with JOSEPH which launches in April. As part of their employment, we also offer integration skills, from financial and digital literacy to conversational English courses, we try and make it different most days. We go back to basics – you’ll find around Christmas they will learn Merry Christmas, Happy Christmas, what societally is happening and what’s okay for people to talk about – as well as discussing bigger issues. We recently discussed female-based gender violence and that obviously caused some issues for the team, but it was good to get people talking and now they’ve got resources of who to contact about it and how to deal with any trauma left over.

It’s all about questioning your own behaviour. I honestly think if people just decided to look at the situation differently and say, OK, but how do I look at this positively?”

What challenges do women in particular face as a migrant or refugee?

The U.N. talks about why it's important we support women specifically for several reasons. They experience more violence and more abuse on their journey and have often left their homeland due to violence and abuse. It drains them of any self-worth and dignity, which is why it’s so important to empower them. We find that at least a third, probably half, of the female refugees we employ send money from their salaries back to their families and to people in refugee camps. Women are natural providers, so to empower them is to empower the rest of the community too. When we started Love Welcomes, we learned that a lot of the women in the camp had never had a voice or an opinion that anyone was listening to. Part of what we were doing by bringing finances into the camp and providing key services, was enabling them to have a seat at the table, to make a difference, to develop not only the camp but their own lives. To show them that their opinion matters, to help find their voice and show that it's not OK for key decisions to keep being made solely by men.

How has your cause been affected by the pandemic?

The refugee camp where we worked in Greece immediately shut down – we were the first to have Covid-19, and there was no movement in or out. This was a sensible decision for health reasons, but it also meant that no one had access to buying their own food or what their children needed. It suddenly became really important for the community to access really simple things like nappies and shoes. Eventually, the decision was made by the government that various organisations could no longer work in the camps, so we were forced to move all our operations to the UK. From here, we fund key services in the refugee camp in Greece, so we still have that presence there. But now we have a workshop in London and we’re looking at opening others.

What can everyday people do to inform themselves better on the refugee crisis?

I honestly think if people just decided to look at the situation differently and say, OK, but how do I look at this positively? How do I, for example, buy products that people are making? How do I support when people are trying to integrate into society? How do I consider people as being human beings rather than refugees? It’s all about questioning your own behaviour.

Which women have most inspired you?

Women who inspire me are the people who choose to work in the grass roots of what they’re doing. Rossana [The Refugee Buddy Project] who you’ve spoken to is really inspiring, and Sarah Brown. She is a real entrepreneurial leader in education for children all over the world.

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Jaz O'Hara

Photography by Felicity Ingram, Hair by Anna Cofone, Make Up by Kirstin Piggott, Words by Camilla Hunt

Jaz O'Hara

Jaz left her job in the fashion industry to start The Worldwide Tribe, a move inspired by the experience of welcoming refugees into her own family. Through her parents fostering efforts, Jaz has four new brothers who arrived to the UK as child refugees. Understanding their drive and experiences first-hand, The Worldwide Tribe is on a mission to highlight the humanity behind these world issues, using original creative storytelling to amplify real voices, inspire global community and drive positive social change.

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The theme for this year's IWD is #BreakTheBias. What are the biases you have faced as a woman?

I have four brothers who arrived in the UK as unaccompanied minors when they were between the ages of 12 and 14. They’re from Eritrea, Sudan, Libya, and Afghanistan, and as you can imagine, it makes for very interesting dinner conversation, sometimes regarding topics like gender! It’s great to see a mix of cultures and nationalities come together and discuss the differences in things like the roles of men and women and what gender actually means. My Afghan brother, for example, had never seen a woman drive. And I remember when my Mum first picked him up from school, he asked where my dad was – and he was at home making dinner. His mind was blown! Although we don’t always agree on everything, I think that with respect and love for one another, we’re definitely finding more understanding of these different perspectives.

How do you look to change these perceptions?

I think that the best way to challenge these perceptions is not to actively try and change anyone’s mind or have an agenda – just lead by example and slowly, people can make their minds up from a more informed place. It feeds into what we do at The Worldwide Tribe, sharing stories on a human level to try and unpick some of these narratives that are told.

What is the biggest misconception people might have about the refugee crisis?

I hear a lot of noise that refugees coming to the UK are all men. Yes, there are a lot of young men, but there is little understanding of why. My brothers represent those boys that were fleeing things like compulsory military service or conscription to the Taliban, for example. Although there might be more men in Calais, because crossing from France to the UK is so, so dangerous, there are still huge populations of women and children too. I think 50 percent of the population of refugees in Greece are children. It’s really important to remember that, even if we see images in the media that might lead us to think otherwise.

…just lead by example and slowly, people can make their minds up from a more informed place.”

What personally inspired you to take such a strong stance?

It’s a fun story! I used to work in the fashion industry at an ethical underwear brand called Pants to Poverty, back in the day, when I was fresh out of university. They produced fair trade organic cotton underwear in India. I would spend half the year in India with the cotton farmers and half in the UK – so there’s kind of a little bit of a natural progression! But my pivotal, life changing moment was in 2015, when my mum and dad started going through the process of looking into adoption or fostering another child. My youngest brother, Fin, was turning 18 and they were nervous about not having kids at home anymore. So, they started the long and rigorous process to become foster parents. It soon became clear that there was a big need for families for young people that were arriving to the UK via the Calais Jungle. They were open to taking on an older child, and a child that didn’t speak English, so it looked likely that my new brother or sister would be coming via this route. That’s what took me to Calais for the first time – I really felt like I wanted to know a little bit more about the situation they were coming from. The news was very negative, describing people coming here in swarms like it was an attack of sorts. I remember overhearing some ladies in the queue in front of me for the bank talking about Calais. They were talking about how people were running around with knives and how it was so dangerous. It just didn’t add up to my family’s experience. I wrote about it on Facebook at the time because I was so shocked and overwhelmed by the difference of the reality to the media portrayal and the people I met, with heroic stories of crossing the Mediterranean and the Sahara Desert. It got a huge response with lots and lots of people wanting to help and get involved.

How does your charity seek to help?

At first, we started with the distribution of shoes and clothing and things like that. But I quickly realised that distributing tents and sleeping bags is one thing, but the camp shouldn't be there in the first place. We had to get to the root of the problem. I really believe that happens through education, awareness and storytelling. So, The Worldwide Tribe makes films, content, podcasts, and we give talks and visit schools to promote advocacy and awareness in the UK. We aim to create a seat at the table, for these important voices to be heard. For example, we distributed disposable cameras in the Calais camp so that people can take photos of their situation through their own lens. Our work is about providing a platform for refugees and building a bridge between people who have lived experience of migration and people that are living here in the UK and are disconnected. We still support grassroot groups on the ground with donations and volunteers because we have this lovely, engaged community online, but education and awareness is what needs to happen in order to create a more welcoming and accepting view of this issue.

What challenges do women in particular face as a migrant or refugee?

It actually breaks my heart to think about this answer, because the journeys that people take make them so very vulnerable to exploitation at the hands of smugglers and worse. Women, especially, often face sexual violence – I’ve met young women who have arrived pregnant as a result.

Often these preconceptions come from not having ever met someone with lived experience of this, and so as soon as you do, that’s going to challenge your opinions.”

How has your cause been affected by the pandemic?

In terms of how it's affected us at The Worldwide Tribe, it's been a mixture of ups and downs. There's been some real big positives that have come out of this time. As a result of the lack of travel over the two years, we focussed more locally – and there's such a massive need to be talking about the situation here in the UK. When I started this, I never thought I'd be talking about a refugee camp in the UK, but I've been working with the residents of Napier Barracks – an ex-military barracks that has been repurposed to house asylum seekers that have recently arrived in the UK. The conditions are super, super shocking. So, we've done lots of awareness and advocacy work, creating a podcast about the situation where I spoke to an incredible resident – one of the first residents there from Yemen – who is a poet and wrote beautiful poetry about his experience. Being restricted has opened more opportunities of meeting incredible people and telling a bit of a new story that is closer to home.

What can everyday people do to inform themselves better on the refugee crisis?

Read or listen to the real human stories. My own grandma was a product of her environment, at first it was difficult for her to accept my first little brother. He's Eritrean, and her beliefs have been firm. But hes very, very quickly charmed her into a place of acceptance and understanding. Often these preconceptions come from not having ever met someone with lived experience of this, and so as soon as you do, that's going to challenge your opinions. Prejudice comes from a lack of understanding and a lack of awareness and education. As soon as you meet someone who tells you this life story, you soon realise they deserve exactly the opportunities, freedoms and safety that the rest of us do.

Which women have most inspired you?

My biggest hero is my friend Sara Mardini. Her and her sister, Yusra Mardini, left Syria together where they were keen swimmers growing up. When they crossed the Mediterranean from Turkey to Greece in a boat full of people, the engine failed. They basically got out of the boat and swam the boat to safety in Greece, saving the lives of the rest of the people on that boat. One year later, Yusra Mardini competed in the 2016 Olympics on the refugee team as a swimmer in Rio. But her sister, Sara went back to Lesvos to volunteer after they both got asylum in Germany. She was the first female Syrian to go back, and she worked as a translator, supporting other Syrians and people arriving to the shores of Lesvos, handing out bottles of water, translating for people. Unfortunately, when she was leaving Lesvos, she was arrested and accused of a crazy number of charges, including espionage and people smuggling. They really have made an example of her to try and discourage more people from volunteering and supporting refugees arriving to Europe. She now faces twenty- something years in prison. She's super strong and knows that there's no evidence against her. In the meantime, she's living in this limbo, waiting for her trial. Her outlook on life is a huge inspiration to me. And then I can’t not mention my Mum. She has eight kids now from five different countries, and she very beautifully creates an environment of ultimate acceptance and patience.

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Jaz O'Hara

Photography by Felicity Ingram, Hair by Anna Cofone, Make Up by Kirstin Piggott, Words by Camilla Hunt

Rossana Leal

Rossana has her own lived experience of leaving her home country in search of a safer life. Having fled Chile with her family in 1976 when she was only nine years old, following her father’s detainment by the Pinochet regime, she settled in the UK. Inspired by the warm welcome she received from local residents, Rossana founded The Refugee Buddy Project, a local charity providing buddies for people seeking refuge in Hastings. From matching volunteers with those newly seeking refuge, to hosting collaborative community events and providing informal English conversation support, the project aims to provide a positive experience for those arriving in Hastings and the surrounding areas.

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The theme for this year's IWD is #BreakTheBias. What are the biases you have faced as a woman?

For me, the biases I have faced are not only because I’m a woman, but also because of my refugee migrant background. People can’t really work me out – I’ve often been told by people that I don’t behave or look like a refugee, and you think, well, what does a refugee look like? As a woman of colour with a Latin American face and a Scottish accent, I often must explain why I am who I am. I’m very conscious as well that I’m facing the biases that an older woman might also face. Ever since I was a child, I felt I had to answer people’s questions, explaining I am Chilean, but I grew up in Scotland and so on. But the older I get, I feel I don’t need to do that – I’m Scottish because, actually, that’s where I grew up. That’s my home.

How do you look to change these perceptions?

Because of The Buddy Project, I’ve had to expose a lot about myself and my background to tell a story and to win people over regarding the idea of helping those seeking refuge. I remember when I met my partner eighteen years ago, and we didn’t talk about my refugee background for a long time. It just wasn’t important, and then later it became very important because we were campaigning against the home office regarding anti-deportation, and suddenly my refugee background came out. And in that moment, I said, you know what? This is important. I can’t let this happen – these refugees are me.

What is the biggest misconception people might have about the refugee crisis?

I think the biggest misconception is that there isn’t a crisis! That there’s no reason for people to be seeking refuge or coming here at all – “Why don’t they stay in their own country?”. When we first set up the project, we were welcoming Syrian people who have absolutely nothing to go back to. Their homes have been destroyed by bombs –what they’ve left behind is desecrated towns and cities, there’s nothing to go back to. The misconception is that people have a choice.

And in that moment, I said, you know what? This is important. I can’t let this happen – these refugees are me.“

What personally inspired you to take such a strong stance?

In Chile in 1973, General Pinochet rounded up all the people, my parents included, who had supported the Allende socialist government; those who believed in free education for people and all the things that we take for granted here. After campaigns and pressure, the British government decided to take Chilean refugees and we were brought over to the UK. When we arrived in the Scottish mining town of Cowdenbeath in Fife in 1977, the local community came out and welcomed us. They had kitted out a house for us, with clean blankets, new bed sheets – everything. They made sure my parents got to go to Edinburgh to study English every day. They took us to parties. They looked after us at a time when my parents were really suffering – broken, even. The impact that it had on our lives was immeasurable. When I later moved to Hastings in 2017, there were images circulating of refugee people drowning or being treated badly in other European countries and it really affected me. I knew I needed to do something. Something that would replicate the warm welcome I had received as a child.

How does your charity seek to help?

Our role as a refugee buddy project is to befriend refugees once they’ve settled. We go in literally a week or two after they've arrived and match them up with a local buddy. They will show them around the town, have tea or coffee with them on the seafront, go to art galleries, and just generally be a friend. It could be showing someone how to write a CV, practising English or helping someone apply to finish their degree. At first, I was worried no one would take me up on the idea, and I’d end up embarrassed or depressed – but I never expected so many people to come forward to help. We now have over 400 volunteers registered with our network and now have to operate a waitlist. But I always say that the buddies get the best deal because Syrian families especially cook the most amazing food – and won’t let you leave the house until you’ve eaten!

What challenges do women in particular face as a migrant or refugee?

The United Nations figures state that 50 percent of people seeking refuge in the world are female. From the moment a refugee woman starts her journey, she puts herself in a vulnerable position. They are extremely vulnerable to violence, and rape is often used in the very conflicts that lead women to seek refuge. They are also in massive danger of being trafficked. Then, when they arrive here, those women who have been forced to seek refuge outside of the Vulnerable Persons Resettlement Programme can end up in detention centres while they await assessment from the UK government, subjected to staff who treat them like criminals or worse. Refugee women are at the bottom of the pile when it comes to human rights.

It’s important for people to try to see through the information that they’re being fed.”

How has your cause been affected by the pandemic?

The pandemic was terrible for us because everything that we are set up to do - socialising, being out, parties, eating together – had to stop. So, we went online the day after lockdown began. We sent everybody a note to say, if you want to, we will be online on Zoom every Tuesday at this time but assumed no one would come. But there were loads of people waiting! We also ran a sewing workshop called Stitch for Change, where we all did patchwork stories of our experiences of the pandemic which later went into an exhibition. We lost some of our funding, then secured some funding, but our friendships became stronger during that time.

What can everyday people do to inform themselves better on the refugee crisis?

It’s important for people to try to see through the information that they’re being fed. I think most people’s views on refugees and migrants are based on personal experiences. You could have lost your job recently or experienced a form of injustice which may inform how you feel about somebody who is seeking refuge. What I always say to people is to try and think of a moment in your life, however silly you think it is, when you felt you just wanted refuge or someone to help you. When all you’ve wanted was for someone to understand, not question, and put an arm around you and say it’s okay. Longing for safety is a universal feeling, so try and put yourself in that moment.

Which women have most inspired you?

My mum. She passed away a couple of years ago now, but she was so proud of me. When I won the Woman of the Year award, which was a UNHCR and Migrants Organised National Award, I dedicated it to my mum because she was the refugee woman who started that journey with four young children from Chile to Argentina to Scotland. I never, ever got to understand how she got up in the morning with the energy that she had having lost everything. Her struggles continued in the UK as a migrant woman with a family to raise but she wanted to make sure that we had the best of everything. And like my mum, there are hundreds and hundreds of refugee women doing that all over the UK, all over the world. And those women inspire me too.

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